Three to four questions about the Delhi Sultanate are asked in every competitive exam like UPSC. The Delhi Sultanate questions and answers can assist you in comprehending the subject properly.
From the Slave Dynasty to the Lodhi Dynasty, we cover Delhi Sultanate Questions and Answers in this article.
- Delhi Sultanate Questions and Answers for UPSC
- Q1. What is Delhi Sultanate?
- Q2. How Many Dynasties Ruled Delhi Sultanate?
- Q3. When was Delhi Sultanate Founded?
- Q4. What were the Origins of the First Ruling Dynasty?
- Q5. Which was the Second Ruling Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q6. Which Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate ruled for the Shortest Period?
- Q7. Which Battle Marked the End of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q8. Who was the Founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q9. Who was the Last Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q10. Who was the Only Woman Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q11. Which Delhi Sultan Resorted to Price Control and Rationing?
- Q12. Who was the Delhi Sultan at the Time of the Timur Invasion?
- Q13. Who among the Delhi Sultans was known as "Lakh Baksh"?
- Q14. Which Delhi Sultan Pursued the Policy of Blood and Iron?
- Q15. Which Delhi Sultan Abolished Sati?
- Q16. Which Sultan of Delhi Brought Ashoka's Pillar To Delhi?
- Q17. Which Delhi Sultan Introduced Copper Coins Known As Jittal?
- Q18. The Mongols Invaded the Delhi Sultanate under the Leadership of Whom?
- Q19. Which Sport Led to Qutub-ud-din Aibak's Death?
- Q20. Which Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate Never Smiled?
- Q21. Who Established Agra?
- Q22. Who was the First Muslim King to Celebrate Holi in Medieval India?
- Q23. Who Established One Uniform Yard with Forty-one Digits as the Standard Unit of Measurement?
- Q24. Which Delhi Sultan is Referred to as the "Slave of a Slave"?
- Q25. Who Ended the Turkan-i-Chahalgani (Group of Forty) System?
- Q26. Who Introduced the Iqta System?
- Q27. Who Eliminated the Iqta System?
- Q28. Who Established the Diwan-i-Mustakhraj Department?
- Q29. Who Witnessed the Reigns of Eight Delhi Sultans?
- Q30. Whose Court Did Amir Khusrau Belong to?
- Q31. Which Khilji King Executed His Father-in-law in Order to Succeed to the Delhi Throne?
- Q32. Why were the Delhi Sultans Interested in Cutting Down Forests?
- Q33. How Do We Come to Know About the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q34. The Chanderi Battle was Fought between Whom?
- Q35. Which Battle Saw Maharana Sanga Triumph Over Ibrahim Lodhi?
- Q36. During The Delhi Sultanate Period, Which Phrase was Used for Measuring Land?
- Q37. Which Mughal Emperor Authored an Autobiography?
- Q38. Who Did Babur Praise in His Autobiography "Baburnama" as the Most Powerful Emperor of India?
- Q39. What was the Language of Administration Under the Delhi Sultans?
- Q40. Whose Administration Saw the Sultanate Expand to its Greatest Extent?
- Q41. Which Nation Did Ibn Batuta Leave to Get to India?
- Q42. Who Founded and Constructed the Fort of Siri in Delhi?
- Q43. What Does the Phrase "Mameluq" Imply?
- Q44. By Erecting Several Buildings in Agra, Biana, Dholpur, Gwalior, and Kiul, Who Brought the Persian Architectural Style to India?
- Q45. Which Delhi Sultanate Monarch Averted Changez Khan's Invasion on the Sultanate by Barring Jalal-ud-din from Seeking Refuge?
- Q46. Who Held the Position of Highest Authority Inside the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q47. Which Word was Used During the Sultanate Era to Describe the Tax on Loot During the War?
- Q48. When You Say Turkan-i-chahalgani, What Do You Mean?
- Q49. Which Reign Saw the Translation of Ragadarpan, an Indian Classical Piece, into Persian?
- Q50. Which All Delhi Sultans were a Part of Qutb Minar's Construction?
- Q51. What was the Stretch of Delhi Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban's Empire?
- Q52. How Did the Delhi Sultanate Establish in India?
- Q53. How was the Life of People Under the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q54. What was the Administrative System Under the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q55. Who was the First Turkish Sultan of Delhi?
- Q56. Why Delhi Sultanate is Called the Slave Dynasty?
- Q57. Which Language was Patronized by the Rules of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q58. Who was the Sultan of Delhi?
- Q59. Who Established Delhi Sultanate?
- Q60. How Many Dynasties were there in Delhi Sultanate?
- Q61. When was the Rule of the Delhi Sultan Begin?
- Q62. Who was the First Sultan of Delhi?
- Q63. Who was the First Slave King of the Delhi Sultanate?
- Q64. Which Delhi Sultan Devised Token Currency Similar to Today's Paper Currency?
- Q65. What was the Function of the Muqti and Who were the Iqtadars?
- Q66. Who Introduced Bandagan System?
- Q67. In Which Book Did Amir Khusrow Recount a Tragic Event Involving the Wedding of Princess Duval Rani to Khizr Khan, Allauddin Khalji's Son?
- Q68. The Capital is Moved from Delhi to Daulatabad by Which of the Sultans of Delhi?
- Q69. Which Irrigation Tax Did Feroz Shah Tughlaq Enact?
- Q70. What was the Name of the Silver Coin that Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Introduced?
- Q71. Which Sultan Also Earned the Moniker "Man Of Ideas"?
- Q72. Which Sultan was Responsible for Relocating the Ashokan Pillar?
- Q73. Moth Ki Masjid was Built During the Time off?
- Q74. Why was it Important for Military Commanders to Keep the Interests of the Peasantry in Mind, According to the 'circle Of Justice'?
- Q75. Who is Said to Have Ordered the Massacre of the Entire Population of Kannauj, a Hindu City?
- Q76. Hasan Nizami was a Court Poet in Which Ruler's Court?
- Q77. What was Feroz Shah Kotla?
- Q78. Which Sultan Built the Tughlaqabad Fort?
- Q79. Which Ruler Started Issuing Regular Currency in Delhi Sultanate?
- Q80. Which Ruler Brought Forth a Separate Agriculture Department During His Reign?
- Q81. Which Delhi Sultan Established Brass and Copper Currency?
- Q82. Which Sufi Saint Lived During the Reign of the Seven Sultans of Delhi?
- Q83. Who was the First Muslim Ruler to Attempt a Conquest of Deccan?
- Q84. Who Defeated Ghengis Khan and Thwarted the Mughal Invasion?
- Q85. Why Did Tawarikh Authors Write Histories for Sultans?
- Q86. Who was the Last Sultan of the Tughlaq Dynasty?
- Q87. What was the Department of Military Called?
- Q88. Who was Bairam Khan?
- Q89. How is Alauddin Masud Shah Related to Raziya Sultan?
- Q90. Who Built the Bada Gumbad?
- Q91. Who was the last Sultan of the Sayyid Dynasty?
- Q92. Which of the following Tribes did the Founder of the Slave Dynasty, Iltutmish, Come from?
- Q93. Which is the First Islamic Mausoleum in India?
- Q94. In Delhi, Hauz Shamshi was Constructed by Which Sultan?
- Q95. Who Among the Rulers of the Sultanate of India was the First to Issue Arabic Coins?
- Q96. During the Delhi Sultanate, Who were the People Referred to As Barids?
- Q97. Which Sultan Constructed Hissar's, Gujri Mahal?
- Q98. Which Fort was Assaulted Five Times by Sikander Lodhi, Although He was Ultimately Unsuccessful in Capturing it?
- Q99. What was Sarai-i-adl, which Allaudin Khilji Erected at Badayun Gate Next to the Royal Palace?
- Conclusion
Delhi Sultanate Questions and Answers for UPSC
For 320 years, a substantial portion of the Indian subcontinent was ruled by the Islamic kingdom known as the Delhi Sultanate, which had its capital in Delhi.
The Delhi Sultanate was controlled by five dynasties in succession. It included huge areas of land in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and certain southern Nepalese regions.
Read it ahead to brush up on your existing knowledge of the Delhi Sultanate via the Delhi sultanate question answer presented here.
Q1. What is Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic kingdom centered in Delhi that ruled over extensive sections of South Asia from 1206 to 1526.
Q2. How Many Dynasties Ruled Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Delhi Sultanate is made up of 5 dynasties:
- Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290)
- Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
- Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414)
- Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451)
- Lodi dynasty (1451–1526)
Q3. When was Delhi Sultanate Founded?
Answer: Qutbuddin Aibak was the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate was founded in the early thirteenth century (1206) when the former slave of Mohammad Ghori, named Qutubbuddin Aibak established the first of the 5 dynasties of Delhi Sultanate – Mamluk Dynasty.
Q4. What were the Origins of the First Ruling Dynasty?
Answer: The Mamluk Dynasty, the first ruling dynasty in Delhi Sultanate, had Turkish origins.
Q5. Which was the Second Ruling Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Mamluk Dynasty was followed by the Khalji Dynasty, the second of the five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q6. Which Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate ruled for the Shortest Period?
Answer: The Khalji Dynasty reigned for the shortest period of time of 30 years starting from 1290 to 1320.
Q7. Which Battle Marked the End of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The first Battle of Panipat of 1526 was between Babur’s invading army and the ruling Lodi dynasty. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire as well as the end of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q8. Who was the Founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutub-ud-Din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206. He established the Mamluk Dynasty and proclaimed himself the sultan of the empire.
Q9. Who was the Last Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Ibrahim Khan Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Political instability brought on by rebellious groups inside the kingdom had already led the empire to wane internally, and the obstruction of trade routes had put a financial strain on it.
The army of Babur delivered the decisive blow when the two sides clashed at Panipat. He was defeated and assassinated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat.
Q10. Who was the Only Woman Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Razia Sultan was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Razia Sultana was also the first female Muslim ruler of India.
The court of Delhi was presided over by Razia Sultana, the first female sultan of India. She ruled from the end of 1236 until 1240. She was the first woman to ever hold the throne and overcame all obstacles to do so, including disagreements about her gender and her slave ancestry.
She established herself as a kind and capable queen during her reign and gained notoriety for her rebellious acts, which ranged from dressing like a man to issuing coins bearing her name and likeness.
Q11. Which Delhi Sultan Resorted to Price Control and Rationing?
Answer: Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate imposed price restrictions and other reforms in his kingdom in the early 14th century. He set the pricing for a variety of commodities, including grains, fabric, slaves, and animals.
Q12. Who was the Delhi Sultan at the Time of the Timur Invasion?
Answer: Timur invaded northern India in 1398, under the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah Tughluq (the final monarch of the Tughlaq Dynasty).
Q13. Who among the Delhi Sultans was known as “Lakh Baksh”?
Answer: Qutbuddin Aibak was hailed for his generosity in both contemporaneous and subsequent reports, earning him the name “Lakh Baksh” (donor of lakhs).
Q14. Which Delhi Sultan Pursued the Policy of Blood and Iron?
Answer: Ghiyas ud din Balban, the Sultan of Delhi from the Slave Dynasty, embraced the strategy of ‘blood and iron’. This allowed him to be brutal to his opponents with various techniques of harshness, strictness, sword usage, and bloodshed.
Q15. Which Delhi Sultan Abolished Sati?
Answer: The first documented attempt by a king to prohibit Sati occurred during Muhammad Tughlaq’s reign in the 14th century. Muhammad Tughlaq attempted to implement changes to the existing Hindu social systems such as the abolishment of Sati.
Also read: Social Reformers of India
Q16. Which Sultan of Delhi Brought Ashoka’s Pillar To Delhi?
Answer: Firoz Shah Tughlaq relocated the stone pillar from their original locations in Meerut and Ambala to Feruzabad, Delhi’s fourth medieval city.
Q17. Which Delhi Sultan Introduced Copper Coins Known As Jittal?
Answer: Shamsa ud-din Iltutmish introduced Copper coins known as Jittal.
Q18. The Mongols Invaded the Delhi Sultanate under the Leadership of Whom?
Answer: During the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the Mongols attacked the Delhi Sultanate. During Muhammad Tughluq’s rule, the attacks persisted.
Q19. Which Sport Led to Qutub-ud-din Aibak’s Death?
Answer: Qutub-ud-din Aibak perished in an accident in 1210 while taking part in polo.
Q20. Which Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate Never Smiled?
Answer: Ghiyas-ud-din Balban is a ruler who never smiled. In fact, he was so aversive towards smiling that it is rumored that he used to punish his courtiers for smiling.
Q21. Who Established Agra?
Answer: Agra was established in 1504 by Sikandar Shah Lodi. He moved the seat of government from Delhi to Agra. He was the Lodi dynasty’s most competent ruler.
He took over Mathura’s temples and changed them to serve Muslim purposes. He levied a severe pilgrimage tax and jaziya on the Hindus. He opposed removing tazias during a Muharram parade.
Q22. Who was the First Muslim King to Celebrate Holi in Medieval India?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughluq was the one who celebrate the festival of Holi in Medieval India.
Q23. Who Established One Uniform Yard with Forty-one Digits as the Standard Unit of Measurement?
Answer: Sikandar Lodi
Q24. Which Delhi Sultan is Referred to as the “Slave of a Slave”?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak owned Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish as a slave. He attained the positions of Governor of Badaun and his son-in-law via pure talent. He also goes by the name “slave of a slave.”
Also read: Diwan I Risalat: Ministry Of Foreign Affairs
Q25. Who Ended the Turkan-i-Chahalgani (Group of Forty) System?
Answer: Ghiyasuddin Balban ended the Turkan-i-Chahalgani (Group of Forty) system.
Q26. Who Introduced the Iqta System?
Answer: Shamsa ud-din Iltutmish introduced the Iqta system in the Delhi Sultanate.
Q27. Who Eliminated the Iqta System?
Answer: The Iqta system was abolished by Alauddin Khilji.
Q28. Who Established the Diwan-i-Mustakhraj Department?
Answer: Alauddin Khalji created the Diwan-i-Musktakhraj department.
Q29. Who Witnessed the Reigns of Eight Delhi Sultans?
Answer: Amir Khusrau is known as the “Father of Qawwali.” He was a musician, scholar, and poet from India. From Balban to Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, he is reported to have observed the reigns of eight Delhi Sultans.
Q30. Whose Court Did Amir Khusrau Belong to?
Answer: Allauddin Khilji
Q31. Which Khilji King Executed His Father-in-law in Order to Succeed to the Delhi Throne?
Answer: Alauddin Khalji was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji. After slaying Jalaluddin Khilji, he ascended to the throne in 1296.
Q32. Why were the Delhi Sultans Interested in Cutting Down Forests?
The Delhi Sultans desired to increase land revenue by expanding crops. As a result, they directed that the woods be chopped down. Furthermore, the Delhi Sultans were keen on clearing forests in order to grant land to peasants and carry out agricultural techniques.
Q33. How Do We Come to Know About the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Historical books, inscriptions, artifacts, and architecture help us know a lot about the Delhi Sultanate period. Inscriptions, coinage, and architecture give a wealth of information. But tarikh or tawarikh (histories) written in Persian are noteworthy sources of information.
Q34. The Chanderi Battle was Fought between Whom?
Answer: Chanderi Battle was fought between Babur and Medini Rai.
Q35. Which Battle Saw Maharana Sanga Triumph Over Ibrahim Lodhi?
Answer: The battle of Khatoli saw Maharana Sanga triumph over Ibrahim Lodi.
Q36. During The Delhi Sultanate Period, Which Phrase was Used for Measuring Land?
Answer: During the Delhi Sultanate, the term “Masahat” was used to describe the size of a piece of land. This was used by rulers like Alauddin Khalji and Mohammad bin Tughlaq to develop a system of measuring and assessing land revenue in order to increase and simplify the Empire’s earnings.
Q37. Which Mughal Emperor Authored an Autobiography?
Answer: Babur
Q38. Who Did Babur Praise in His Autobiography “Baburnama” as the Most Powerful Emperor of India?
Answer: Babur praised Krishnadevraya in his autobiography “Baburnama” as the most powerful emperor of India.
Q39. What was the Language of Administration Under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans. With the growth in the number of Persian-speaking individuals, the literature of the Delhi Sultanate emerged.
With the ascension of Turkish emperors to the throne, the Persian language also spread throughout India, giving rise to the Delhi sultanate literature. It quickly took over as the standard for literary works. Sanskrit and other local languages were also spoken, nevertheless.
At Mithila, a center was established for the study of Sanskrit, but Persian dominated the area. Persian became the official court language after the Turkish invasion of the Delhi Sultanate.
Numerous Sanskrit writings are also thought to have been translated into the Arabic and Urdu languages, which both developed throughout the Sultanate era.
Amir Khusrau’s writings boosted the fame of Persian literature. He was one of the earliest authors to write in Persian about Indian-related topics.
Ziauddin Barani was another famous ruler who significantly influenced Persian literature with his literary creations, including Tarikh-I Firozshahi and Fatwa-I Jahandari.
Q40. Whose Administration Saw the Sultanate Expand to its Greatest Extent?
Answer: During the rule of Muhammad Tughluq, the Sultanate expanded to its farthest extent.
Q41. Which Nation Did Ibn Batuta Leave to Get to India?
Answer: Ibn Battuta came from Morocco.
Q42. Who Founded and Constructed the Fort of Siri in Delhi?
Answer: The Siri fort was constructed between 1297 and 1307 by Delhi’s Sultan, Alauddin Khilji. The primary goal of building this fort was to shield Delhi from Mongol invasion.
Q43. What Does the Phrase “Mameluq” Imply?
Answer: The Ilbari dynasty is also known as the “slave,” “early Turk,” “mameluq,” and “ilbari” because only three of its nine rulers—Qutubuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, and Balban—were slaves in their youth. A slave who was born to free parents is referred to as a “mameluq.”
Q44. By Erecting Several Buildings in Agra, Biana, Dholpur, Gwalior, and Kiul, Who Brought the Persian Architectural Style to India?
Answer: Babur, the creator of the Mughal Empire, built numerous structures at Agra, Biana, Dholpur, Gwalior, and Kiul (Aligarh), but today only a few of them still stand. They were built in the Persian architectural style, which Babur introduced to India.
To learn more about the Art and Architecture of the Delhi Sultanate, visit the linked article.
Q45. Which Delhi Sultanate Monarch Averted Changez Khan’s Invasion on the Sultanate by Barring Jalal-ud-din from Seeking Refuge?
Answer: Changez Khan, the leader of the Mongols and one of history’s most powerful conquistadors, arrived on the Indus River in AD 1221 while on the hunt for Jalal-ud-din, the King of Khwarizm or Khiva.
By refusing to provide Jalal-ud-din with any hideout during this time, Iltutmish ultimately rescued the Sultanate.
Q46. Who Held the Position of Highest Authority Inside the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate’s highest-ranking official was Wakil-i-dar. He was in charge of the entire residence and oversaw the payment of salaries and benefits to the ruler’s private employees. Furthermore, he was entrusted with overseeing the princes’ education.
Q47. Which Word was Used During the Sultanate Era to Describe the Tax on Loot During the War?
Answer: Khums was the term that was used during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate to describe the tax on loot during the war.
Q48. When You Say Turkan-i-chahalgani, What Do You Mean?
Answer: A ruling class or aristocracy known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani or Chalisa (a group of forty), which served as the era’s ruling elite, was formed by Shamsuddin Iltutmish under a monarchical system of administration.
Q49. Which Reign Saw the Translation of Ragadarpan, an Indian Classical Piece, into Persian?
Answer: Ragadarpan was translated during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign.
Q50. Which All Delhi Sultans were a Part of Qutb Minar’s Construction?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din In 1199 began building the Qutb Minar’s first level. Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Aibak’s successor and son-in-law, finished three more tales.
After a lightning strike destroyed the then-top story, Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt it and erected another. Later on, Sher Shah Suri added an entrance to it.
Q51. What was the Stretch of Delhi Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban’s Empire?
Answer: According to a Sanskrit Prashasti, Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban’s kingdom spanned from Bengal (Gauda) in the east to Ghazni (Gajjana) in Afghanistan in the west. It also covered the entirety of South India (Dravida)
Q52. How Did the Delhi Sultanate Establish in India?
Answer: It all starts with the second battle of Tarain fought in 1192 between Mohhamed Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan. Following his victory, Ghori handed over his empire to his trusty lieutenant and former slave Qutub-ud-din Aibak, who after Ghori’s death, established the Slave or Mamluk Dynasty.
Q53. How was the Life of People Under the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Religious restrictions were imposed on Hindu and Shia people throughout the Sultans’ reign. Only Muslim sardars were appointed to positions of power. Slavery thrived throughout the Sultans’ rule.
Prisoners of war were sold into slavery. Women had a low social rank. The purdah system and child marriage were in use. People were highly taxed.
Agriculture was the most important source of revenue. In Delhi, the Sultans possessed industries. The principal industries were the production of gold and silver jewelry, needlework, textiles, and dyeing.
During the time of the Delhi Sultanate, art, and architecture were widely utilized. Even, upper-class women excelled in the fine arts.
Q54. What was the Administrative System Under the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Sultan exercised absolute executive, legislative, judicial, and military power. He maintained track of earnings and expenses. A lot of ministers assisted him.
The empire was split into provinces known as ‘iqtas’ throughout the Sultanate. Various taxes such as kharaj (land tax), zakat (property tax), jizya (religious tax), and others were the major sources of income throughout Sultan’s reign.
To know more about the Delhi Sultanate Administration, visit the linked article.
Q55. Who was the First Turkish Sultan of Delhi?
Answer: Qutubbuddin Aibak
Q56. Why Delhi Sultanate is Called the Slave Dynasty?
Answer: The Slave dynasty got its name because its sultans were slaves or slave heirs. Slavery was an integral aspect of the political structure of eastern Muslim countries at the time.
Q57. Which Language was Patronized by the Rules of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The introduction of Persian-speaking individuals to the Sultanate of Delhi led to the expansion of the Persian language throughout India. This consequently resulted in the development of Delhi Sultanate literature in Persian.
It was the official language and literary works in the language appeared quickly.
Q58. Who was the Sultan of Delhi?
Answer: A sultan was considered the head of state. He had absolute power in all spheres of rule.
Q59. Who Established Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutubuddin Aibak
Q60. How Many Dynasties were there in Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: 5 dynasties were there in Delhi Sultanate.
Q61. When was the Rule of the Delhi Sultan Begin?
Answer: The rule of the Delhi Sultan began with the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate was laid. This happened in the thirteenth century. Delhi Sultans gained the authority in 1206 to govern the sultanate of Delhi and lasted till 1526.
Q62. Who was the First Sultan of Delhi?
Answer: The Ghurid monarch Muhammad Ghori’s Turkic general was Qutb ud-Din Aibak. After Muhammad Ghori was assassinated in 1206, he took control of the Ghurid territory in northern India, establishing the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and the Slave dynasty, which ruled the Sultanate of Delhi till 1290.
Q63. Who was the First Slave King of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Ghurid emperor Muhammad Ghori’s general was Qutb al-Din Aibak (1150–1210).
He was in charge of the Ghurid provinces in northern India, and upon the demise of Muhammad Ghori, he founded a separate kingdom that later developed into the Delhi Sultanate, which was administered by the Mamluks.
Aibak was taken into slavery as a young child after being born in Turkestan. In Nishapur, Persia, a Qazi bought him and taught him various skills, including how to ride a horse and shoot an arrow.
After that, he was sold again, this time to Muhammad Ghori in Ghazni, where he progressed through the ranks to become the officer in charge of the royal stables.
During the Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars, Sultan Shah’s scouts captured him; however, after the Ghurids’ victory, Muhammad Ghori freed him and showed him a favor.
Q64. Which Delhi Sultan Devised Token Currency Similar to Today’s Paper Currency?
Answer: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq introduced the token currency. Apart from the introduction of token currency, he has also brought brass and copper coins into the light. He made these coins worth equivalent to gold and silver coins.
Due to problems in the trade and commerce sectors, he did, however, discontinue using token currency.
Q65. What was the Function of the Muqti and Who were the Iqtadars?
Answer: Iqtas were the names of the lands that military commanders were given in order to govern. The owners of the land were referred to as muqtis or iqtadars. The muqti’s responsibility was to lead military operations in his territory.
The upkeep of law and order in his or her jurisdiction falls under the purview of the muqti. Muqtis received remuneration from the iqtas they held. Soldier salaries were paid using the earnings from iqtas.
Q66. Who Introduced Bandagan System?
Answer: This system was introduced by Iltutmish. Bandagan were the slaves he bought for military service. Because these slaves were obedient and totally reliant on their king, the Sultan felt confident in this system.
It persisted under the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. Generals and governors were chosen from among the descendants of the Bandagans who remained faithful to the Sultan.
Q67. In Which Book Did Amir Khusrow Recount a Tragic Event Involving the Wedding of Princess Duval Rani to Khizr Khan, Allauddin Khalji’s Son?
Answer: Aashiqui-ul-Anwar
Q68. The Capital is Moved from Delhi to Daulatabad by Which of the Sultans of Delhi?
Answer: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
Q69. Which Irrigation Tax Did Feroz Shah Tughlaq Enact?
Answer: Feroz Shah Tughluq enact the Haq-e-Sharb as an irrigation tax.
Q70. What was the Name of the Silver Coin that Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Introduced?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq named the silver coin Adl.
Q71. Which Sultan Also Earned the Moniker “Man Of Ideas”?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq earned the title “Man Of Ideas.”
Q72. Which Sultan was Responsible for Relocating the Ashokan Pillar?
Answer: Feroz Shah Tughlaq relocated the Ashoka Pillar.
Q73. Moth Ki Masjid was Built During the Time off?
Answer: Moth ki masjid was erected during the reign of Sikandar Lodhi of the Lodi Dynasty.
Q74. Why was it Important for Military Commanders to Keep the Interests of the Peasantry in Mind, According to the ‘circle Of Justice’?
Answer: Because the king relied on soldiers to survive. These soldiers were paid out of peasant revenue.
When peasants are prosperous and happy, they will pay revenue. This will occur when there is justice and honest governance.
Q75. Who is Said to Have Ordered the Massacre of the Entire Population of Kannauj, a Hindu City?
Answer: All of the citizens of the Hindu city of Kanauj are alleged to have been massacred by Muhammad Bin Tuglaq.
Q76. Hasan Nizami was a Court Poet in Which Ruler’s Court?
Answer: Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Q77. What was Feroz Shah Kotla?
Answer: The Feroz Shah Kotla was a fortress built by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq to house his version of Delhi city called Firozabad.
To know more about the Delhi Sultanate Monuments, visit the linked article.
Q78. Which Sultan Built the Tughlaqabad Fort?
Answer: The Tughlaq Dynasty’s founder, Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, constructed the Tughlaqabad Fort in 1321. The fort was built as the 5th historic city and eventually abandoned in 1327.
Q79. Which Ruler Started Issuing Regular Currency in Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The first Delhii Sultan, Iltutmish, established Delhi as the empire and began issuing regular coinage. The two fundamental Sultanate-era coins were the copper jital and the silver tanka.
Q80. Which Ruler Brought Forth a Separate Agriculture Department During His Reign?
Answer: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq established a separate agriculture department called Diwan-i-Amir Kohi.
Q81. Which Delhi Sultan Established Brass and Copper Currency?
Answer: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq began the issuing of brass and copper coins.
Q82. Which Sufi Saint Lived During the Reign of the Seven Sultans of Delhi?
Answer: Shekh Ahmad Sirhindi
Q83. Who was the First Muslim Ruler to Attempt a Conquest of Deccan?
Answer: Ala-Ud-din Khilji
Q84. Who Defeated Ghengis Khan and Thwarted the Mughal Invasion?
Answer: Alauddin Khalji, the ruler of India’s Delhi Sultanate, had taken several measures to counter these invasions. In 1305, Alauddin’s forces crushed the Mongols, killing approximately 20,000 of them.
Q85. Why Did Tawarikh Authors Write Histories for Sultans?
Answer: They did so in the hope of receiving rich rewards.
Q86. Who was the Last Sultan of the Tughlaq Dynasty?
Answer: Nasir-Ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq
Q87. What was the Department of Military Called?
Answer: The department of the military under the Delhi Sultanate was called Diwani Ariz.
Q88. Who was Bairam Khan?
Answer: Bairam Khan was a skilled military commander who rose up to the rank of commander-in-chief of the Mughal army.
Q89. How is Alauddin Masud Shah Related to Raziya Sultan?
Answer: Alauddin Masud Shah was the son of Ruknuddin Firuz Shah. By relation, he was Raziya Sultan’s nephew.
Q90. Who Built the Bada Gumbad?
Answer: A medieval structure called Bara Gumbad can be found in Delhi, India’s Lodhi Gardens. It is part of a collection of structures that also includes the “mehman khana” of Delhi Sultanate ruler Sikandar Lodhi and a mosque for Fridays.
During the Lodhi dynasty’s rule in 1490 CE, the Bara Gumbad was built. It is generally accepted that Sikandar Lodhi was responsible for its construction, and it is thought to have Delhi’s first full dome.
The Sikandar Lodhi Tomb and Shisha Gumbad are both close to this monument. The three buildings, which all have a raised platform in common, were all erected during the Lodhi era, but they were not all built at the same time.
Q91. Who was the last Sultan of the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer: Alauddin Alam Shah was the last monarch of the Sayyid dynasty to rule. He was overthrown by Bahlol Lodi, who established the Lodi dynasty.
Q92. Which of the following Tribes did the Founder of the Slave Dynasty, Iltutmish, Come from?
Ilbari tribe
Q93. Which is the First Islamic Mausoleum in India?
In Delhi, Sultan Garhi
Q94. In Delhi, Hauz Shamshi was Constructed by Which Sultan?
Iltutmish constructed Hauz Shamshi in 1230 CE.
Q95. Who Among the Rulers of the Sultanate of India was the First to Issue Arabic Coins?
The first Sultan of Delhi to issue Arabic coins was Sultan Iltutmish, who ruled from 1211 to 1236.
Q96. During the Delhi Sultanate, Who were the People Referred to As Barids?
Barids were the name given to spies at the time.
Q97. Which Sultan Constructed Hissar’s, Gujri Mahal?
Firoz Shah Tughluq built the Gujri Mahal.
Q98. Which Fort was Assaulted Five Times by Sikander Lodhi, Although He was Ultimately Unsuccessful in Capturing it?
Gwalior Fort
Q99. What was Sarai-i-adl, which Allaudin Khilji Erected at Badayun Gate Next to the Royal Palace?
The market for clothes was established by Ala-ud-din Khalji near the royal palace at the Badayun Gate. This market was known as Sarai-i-adl.
Conclusion
The year 1526 saw the fall of the Delhi Sultanate. The fall of the Delhi Sultanate, which began on the battleground of Tarain (about 1192 CE), was only a few kilometers away on the battleground of Panipat.
This article on the Delhi Sultanate and Delhi Sultan Question Answer will help you understand it in depth.