Article 54 Of The Indian Constitution: Election of President

The special provisions of Article 54 of the Indian Constitution deal with the election of India’s President. Despite not having the authority to be detained or locked up, the President is the official leader of the executive powers. He follows the Ministerial Council of Advisors’ recommendations.

The following article highlights the major details and connections regarding Article 54.

What Is Article 54 Of The Indian Constitution?

The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of –

• (a) members of both Houses of Parliament who are elected; and
• (b) the elected representatives in the state legislatures.

Election Of President

The Electoral College of India consists of elected members of both houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies from all States and Union Territories. It also has a member from the NCT of Delhi. The House of People comprises 530 members, each based on a particular skill or expertise. The Constitution also has a special process for enacting language laws.

The House Of Parliament Of India

Our nation has a bicameral system of government, which means that there are two houses for legislative purposes. At the federal level, our legislative assemblies of states are bicameral, while state legislatures can be either unicameral or bicameral matters. While some states also have a bicameral form, the majority of states have unicameral systems. Let’s look at the Parliament’s two houses at the central level. The following is a list of the two houses of parliament:

One of India’s two houses, Rajya Sabha is also referred to as the country’s upper house. The Rajya Sabha is not referenced in the Indian Constitution. Because it describes the nation’s states and Union territories, our Constitution refers to it as the council of States. Because it cannot be disbanded, unlike the Lok Sabha, it is often known as the permanent house of the Parliament. On a rotating basis, one-third of its members leave after every two years. Each member is chosen to serve a term of six years. It is referred to as the upper house.

As stated in the Indian Constitution, Lok Sabha is referred to as the House of People. It is regarded as the lower house as well. Through elections, the country’s population chooses the members. The political party that receives the most votes and seats wins the election and takes power for a five-year term. The Constitution allows for a maximum strength of 552. The speaker, who is typically selected from the ruling party, serves as the chairperson of this house.

Relatable Articles: Check out the linked articles from the table given below for effective UPSC preparation of Indian Polity.

Article 52 Of The Indian Constitution	Article 57 Of The Indian Constitution
Article 58 Of The Indian Constitution	Article 60 Of The Indian Constitution
Article 365 Of The Indian Constitution	Article 356 Of The Indian Constitution

Qualifications Required For The President Of India

The applicant for the position of President must be an Indian national as qualifications for election. To be qualified for election as a Lok Sabha member, he or she must be of 35 years at least. The selection of the President is not open to anyone who currently holds a position of yield beneath the control of the Government of India, the Government of any State, or any other authority.

Conclusion

Article 54 of the Constitution of India is outlined in Part V of the constitution. This article states that the President shall be chosen by components of an electoral college made up of selected components of both Houses of Parliament as well as elected representatives from state legislatures.

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