Article 322 of the Indian Constitution specifies how the expenses of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) are to be funded.
The UPSC is a constitutional body responsible for conducting recruitment and selection procedures for various civil service positions at the national level.
The SPSCs are similar bodies that operate at the state level, and are responsible for conducting recruitment and selection procedures for various civil service positions within their respective states.
Let us dive deep for a better understanding of Article 322 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 322 Of The Indian Constitution – Stated & Explained
Expenses of Public Service Commission: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.
According to Article 322 of the Indian Constitution, the expenses of the UPSC and SPSCs, including salaries, allowances, and pensions of their members and staff, are to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India (for the UPSC) and the Consolidated Fund of the State (for the SPSCs) respectively.
The Consolidated Fund is a constitutional concept that refers to the funds of the Union or a State, which consist of all revenues received by the government, as well as all loans raised by the government, and from which all expenses of the government are met.
This provision ensures that the UPSC and SPSCs are financially independent and are not subject to the control of the executive branch of government in their recruitment and selection processes.
Summary
Article 322 of the Indian Constitution states the regulations relating to the expenses of the Union & the State Public Service Commissions.
It clearly mentions that the expenses of the UPSC shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India while those of the SPSCs on the Consolidated Fund of the State.
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FAQs Related To Article 322 Of The Indian Constitution
What does Article 322 of the Indian Constitution say?
Article 322 of the Indian Constitution states that the expenses of the Union & the State PSCs shall be charged under the Consolidated Funds of India & the State respectively, including salaries, allowances & pensions of all members & staff.
What is the Consolidated Fund?
The Consolidated Fund is a constitutional concept that refers to the funds of the Union or a State, which consist of all revenues received by the government, as well as all loans raised by the government, and from which all expenses of the government are met.
What is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments, as well as those of any other authority or body that is financed, in whole or in part, from the Consolidated Fund of India or of a state.
How is the CAG of India appointed?
The CAG of India is appointed by the President of India.
The CAG holds office for a term of six years or until reaching the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
What are the powers of the CAG of India?
The powers of the CAG of India are set out in Article 149 of the Constitution, and include the authority to audit all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India, as well as the receipts into the Fund.
The CAG is also empowered to audit the accounts of any other authority or body that is financed, in whole or in part, from the Consolidated Fund, and to report on the propriety of the expenditure of such funds.
