Article 306 Of The Indian Constitution

Article 306 of the Indian Constitution stated the provisions relating to the power accorded to certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce.

Let’s dig deeper into the article to have a better understanding of it and know which amendment led to its removal from the Indian Constitution.

The Indian Constitution provides for the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse throughout the territory of India under its Part XIII which is called Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territory of India and includes Article 301 to Article 307. These articles state that trade, commerce, and intercourse throughout the territory of India shall be free, subject to the other provisions of the Constitution. The government can impose reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse in the public interest, but it has to be done by law and not by executive action. It is important to note that these provisions are subject to the overall regulatory framework of the Indian Constitution and the laws passed by the Indian Parliament and State legislatures in the interests of the nation as a whole.

Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse Within The Territory Of India

“Trade, commerce, and intercourse within the territory of India” refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, as well as the movement of goods and people, within the geographical boundaries of India. The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse within the territory of India. This means that individuals and businesses have the right to engage in trade and commerce throughout the country without unreasonable restrictions or interference from the government. However, this freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions that can be imposed by the government for the purpose of protecting the interests of the general public, such as for public order, morality, and security. The government also has the power to regulate the movement of goods and people within the country as well as the trade and commerce between the states, through laws passed by the parliament under Article 302.

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Article 306 Of The Indian Constitution – In Detail

[Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce.].—Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956

The First Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines the territories of the various states and union territories of India. Part B of this schedule contains a list of states that have been granted special powers to impose restrictions on trade and commerce within their borders. This means that these states have the authority to regulate or prohibit certain types of commercial activity within their jurisdiction, in order to protect the interests of their residents or to address specific economic or social concerns. The specific powers and limitations of these states in this regard may be further defined by laws or regulations passed by the state government or the Indian parliament.

To learn more, read Article 304 Of The Indian Constitution

Omission Of Article 306 Of The Indian Constitution

Article 306 of the Indian Constitution dealt with trade and commerce in States and specified the powers given to certain states in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce under its provisions.

However, with the introduction of the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 led to its deletion from the Constitution.

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