Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution

article 195 of the indian constitution

It must surely pique your interest about the income and benefits that come along with serving in prominent government offices. This aspect of being a member of either of the Houses of a State Legislature is explored in Article 195 of the Indian Constitution.

Holding a government office is a matter of great pride in our country. The people who serve the nation deserve to be provided with a good standard of living.

Does the question ever pop-up in your mind what could be the other benefits of such a position? Read along to gain a clear understanding of Article 195 of the Indian Constitution.

Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution: Providing Provisions For The Salaries And Allowances Of Members

The following paragraph has been quoted from the Constitution of India. The official document of the Indian Constitution contains Article 195 which reads as follows:

” 195. Salaries and allowances of members.— Members of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council of a State shall be entitled to receive such salaries and allowances as may from time to time be determined, by the Legislature of the State by law and, until provision in that respect is so made, salaries and allowances at such rates and upon such conditions as were immediately before the commencement of this Constitution applicable in the case of members of the Legislative Assembly of the corresponding Province. “

Article 195 revolves around the salary and and the benefits that are allocated to the members of the State Legislative Assembly and the State Legislative Council. It goes into the details of what is the salary of the members of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, who has the authority to decide their income and the facilities they get to enjoy.

Analysing Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution

The provisions of Article 195 talk about the salary earned by the members of the Houses of the Legislature of a State, that is, members of the State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).

In short, Article 195 contains provisions for the regulation of the salaries and allowances of the members of the Houses of a State Legislature. It also throws light on the facilities and the benefits that are exclusively decided for the members of the State Legislature. The article does not contain any clauses or sub-clauses.

The article explains that the State Legislature decides the salaries as well as the benefits of the members of the State Legislative Assembly and the State Legislative Council according to the law. The members of the Houses of the State Legislature are entitled to receive such perks until any specific provision is put in place that concerns this matter. The salaries and allowances must be in accordance with the rates and conditions that were prevalent before the Constitution of India  commenced. This condition applies to the members belonging to the State Legislative Assembly, or the Vidhan Sabha of the corresponding Province.

Summing Up

Article 195 of the Indian Constitution encapsulates within its provisions the powers, advantages, and immunities of the members of the Legislature of a State.

We learnt that, this article revolves around the procedure in respect of money and facilities that are made available to the members of the State Legislative Assembly and the State Legislative Council.

The articles also discusses the power that resides in the hands of the State Legislature and the procedure in respect of deciding the salaries and the benefits that will be defined for the members of the State Legislature.

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FAQs Related To Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution

Does Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution Have Any Clauses Or Sub-Clauses?

Article 195 of the Indian Constitution does not have any clauses or sub-clauses. 

Whose Salary Does Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution Talk About?

Article 195 of the Indian Constitution brings into discussion the salaries and allowances of the members of the Houses of the State Legislature.

Which Government Body Has The Authority To Decide The Income And The Benefits With Respect To The Members Of The Legislative Assemblies And The Legislative Councils In States?

Keeping in mind the salaries and allowances of the members of the Legislative Assemblies and the Legislative Councils in States, the State Legislature has the power to take decisions in this regard. The State Legislature may do so by law until any provision is put out with respect to the same.

What Was The Draft Article For Article 195 Of The Indian Constitution?

Article 195 of the Indian Constitution came into existence from Draft Article 170.

When Was Draft Article 170 Debated And Adopted Into The Indian Constitution?

Draft Article 170 was taken up for discussion in the Constituent Assembly on June 3, 1949. The original Draft Article underwent one amendment which was accepted by the members without any objection. The modified version of Draft Article 170 for Article 195 of the Indian Constitution was adopted into the Constitution of India on the same date.

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