The special address by the Governor is specified under Article 176 of the Indian Constitution.
The provisions of Article 176 are outlined in the Constitution’s Part VI. This writing discusses Article 176 in detail which will help the candidates in preparation for the UPSC Exam.
Article 176 Of The Indian Constitution
- The Governor should address the Legislative Assembly, or the Legislative Council in the event of a State possessing a Legislative Council, at the beginning of the first session following each general election to the Legislative Assembly as well as at the beginning of the first session of each year. The two Houses came together and briefed the Legislature on the reasons behind their summons.
- The House’s or each House’s rules governing procedure shall provide for the allotment of time for discussion of the subjects mentioned in such an address.
Article 176 And Article 87
The Cabinet prepares the Governor’s address to the State Legislature pursuant to Article 176, just as the President’s message to Parliament pursuant to Article 87 of the Constitution. The time allotted for discussion of the Governor’s address must be specified in each House’s rules.
The Governor was compelled to address the Legislature at the start of each session prior to the First Constitutional Amendment. Now, he must give an address at the first session of the year as well as the first session following a general election to the Legislative Assembly.
Article 176 And Article 175
The terminology used in the Constitutional provisions of Article 175 and Article 176 differs in order to accomplish two different goals.
In accordance with article 175 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor may choose to convey a message or address the House and call it (or the two Houses) to hear his speech. However, no such choice under Article 176 of the Constitution he has.
According to the language of article 176, he is obligated to address the House or Houses that are gathered together at the start of the first session every year and at the start of the first session following each general election to the Legislative Assembly of the State and to explain the reasons for the Legislature’s summons.
What Does The Address By Governor Contain?
In addition to a brief summary of the Government business for the session, the Governor’s Address includes an assessment of the government’s accomplishments from the previous year, a statement on their approach to significant internal issues, and a summary of their actions.
Instances Where Governor’s Address Is Not Considered
There have been multiple such instances in which this has occurred in other states.
For instance,
- The West Bengal Assembly’s 2020–21 Budget session began without the Governor’s address.
- The Puducherry Legislative Assembly’s Budget Session in 2020 began without an opening address from Governor Kiran Bedi. Since the administration had not sent the Budget for her approval, she skipped the address.
- The session has begun twice in the history of the combined state of Andhra Pradesh without a Governor’s address (in 1970 and 2014).
Source: “The New Indian Express”
Conclusion
Discussion on Draft Article 155 (known as Article 176) took place on June 2, 1949. Every session has to open with the Governor addressing the State Legislature. Without a discussion, the Draft Article was approved on June 2, 1949.
FAQs On Article 176
What Article 176(1) Speaks?
Clause 1 of Article 176 of the Indian Constitution states that the Governor shall address both houses of the state Legislative Assembly or Legislative Councils in States together at the commencement of the first Session after each general election and at the first session of each year. The article is in the news recently because the Government of Telangana has announced its decision on conducting the budget session of the legislature without the customary Governor’s address.
What Occurred In Telangana?
In Telangana, the state assembly’s budget session opened without the customary governor’s address, and Tamilisai Soundararajan voiced her displeasure with the state government for making this choice.
What Article 87 Entails?
In accordance with Article 87 of the Indian Constitution, the President is obligated to give an address during both the very first session that takes place after a general election and the very first session that occurs at the beginning of each new fiscal year.
What Is Article 175 Of The Indian Constitution?
In accordance with Article 175 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor is entitled to address and communicate with the House or Houses.
Which Article Of The Constitution Specifies About The Special Address By Governor?
Article 176 covered in Part VI of the Constitution of India mentions about the special address by the State Governor.
